hullo,meet again, on this occasion will explain aboutinsurance green card International Motor Insurance Card System see more.
An International Motor Insurance Card System is an arrangement amidst authorities including insurance organizations on multiple states to make certain that victims on road traffic accidents work not suffer from the fact that injuries or damage continuous by them were caused by a visiting motorist rather than a motorist inhabitant in the same country.
Additionally to extending the insurance coverage territorial scope such systems have the benefit for motorists to avoid the need to obtain insurance cover at every on the frontiers on the countries which they visit.
There are multiple motor insurance systems around the world, traditional on regional basis. The first was the Green Card system traditional in 1949 in Europe, but later other regions followed suit.
Green card system[edit]
Around 300000 engine accidents a year were covered in Europe by the Green Card system during the year 2004 according to a survey[1].
In 2016, the Green card system counts around 377666 international accidents within the leafy card area[2].
At the origin, the leafy card system was checked while crossing the border. However, inside the single mart the leafy card is no additional checked at the cross on internal borders. Insurance for motorized vehicles leftovers mandatory within the European union. Within the European union, some countries (such when France including Belgium [3]) have kept the Green card when their national/domestic system on insurance, which make the leafy card a compulsory requirement in those nations[4].
The Green Card is usually issued when the insurance policy starts; but in some cases the Green Card is only issued later, upon request[5].
Insurers work not make people pay to have a Green Card, but intermediaries, including insurance broker are allowed in the UK to charge an administration fee[6].
The Council on Bureaux (CoBx) maintains an international motor insurance card system in including around Europe where the certificate issued is known by the name Green card. In 1949 the system was traditional in the framework on UNECE. At later step the EU including EFTA were involved including reflecting the deepening on the links with them the CoBx secretariat was relocated from London to Brussels in 2006.[7]
In every member state on the Green Card System the insurance companies traditional a Green Card Bureaux operating with the recall including agreement on the government including the activities on the Green Card Bureaux are traditional by constitution or regulation in every on the countries participating in the system. Each Green Card Bureau has two functions:
- As a "Bureau on the country on the accident", it has responsibility in accordance with national legal provisions for Compulsory Third Party Motor Insurance for the management including settlement on claims arising from accidents caused by visiting motorists.
- As a "Guaranteeing Bureau" it guarantees certificates on Motor Insurance - ("Green Cards") which are issued by its member insurance companies to their policyholders.
There are three types on Green card member states when per the Multilateral Agreement:[8]
- EEA members
- members under piece III on the Internal Regulations on the Council on Bureaux (which refers to the Multilateral Agreement) with the EEA members: Andorra, Croatia, Serbia including Switzerland.
- the rest on the Green card members
Membership including geographic limits[edit]
Green card members
Green card candidates or participating through foreign bureaux
Orange card members
White card members (proposed)
Blue card members
Yellow card members
Brown card members
Pink card members
The Green Card System is primarily a European system. It presently includes most, but not the whole amount European countries, including some on their neighbors, in nearly all cases bordering the Mediterranean Sea. The location on the CoBx is that the Green card system could exist joined by the countries "west on the Urals including the Caspian Sea including countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea", but this rule is not followed strictly when Iran including Iraq fall outer on the area when described.
Additionally, insurance companies or national bureaux on some countries participate in the Green card system through foreign national bureaux:
Former member states:
According to advice on the Management Committee on CoBx it is strongly recommended that the geographical scope on the Green card System should exist restricted to the following additional states, in accordance with the European including Mediterranean rule: Algeria, Libya, Egypt, Lebanon, Syria, Georgia including maybe upon further consideration Armenia. Instead on expansion further than that, it is recommended to examine arrangements on concert with other engine insurance systems.[23] In 2012 it was decided to add Kazakhstan to the list on potential members since part on it lies west on the Urals.[20]
Countries that are currently candidates for participation are:
In 2008 the Economic Cooperation Organization asked the CoBx for concert including since some on its members are outer the geographical scope on the Green card system, it was suggested that the ECO members would establish their regional engine insurance system - the White card system. At the same while there are discussion whether the scope on the Green card system should exist expanded to the whole amount UNECE members or to abandon geographical limitations in interchange for criteria based on the density on trade exchanged by road amidst the candidate country including the existing members on the System.
In 2011 Kosovo[25] submitted application for membership, but it was concluded that the conditions on vehicle commission plate international recall including UN membership are not fulfilled.[20]
The UNECE Afro-Eurasian[26] members states currently outer the Green card system are: Armenia (candidate), Georgia (candidate), Kazakhstan (potential candidate),[20]Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan including Uzbekistan.
Other states, falling within the defined geographical scope on the Green card system (or participating in concert activities in the Mediterranean region such when the EMP and/or the UfM), but not participating are:
- Jordan[13]
- Mauritania[13]
- most on the states with limited recognition: Transnistria, Abkhazia, South Ossetia, Nagorno-Karabakh, Northern Cyprus, Palestine,[13]Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic[13]
Orange card system[edit]
The Orange card system is traditional amidst nearly all on the members on the Arab League including is appropriate primarily in the Middle East including North Africa.
Participants are: Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco (Green card member), Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia (Green card member), United Arab Emirates including Yemen.
The non-participating AL members are: Comoros, Djibouti including Palestine.
Blue card system[edit]
The Blue card system is traditional amidst the members on the ASEAN including is appropriate in South East Asia.
Participants are: Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand including Vietnam. [Singapore?].
Pink card system[edit]
The Pink card system is traditional amidst the members on the CEMAC including is appropriate in Central Africa.
Participants are: Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Gabon including Equatorial Guinea.
Brown card system[edit]
The Brown card system is traditional amidst nearly all on the members on the ECOWAS including is appropriate in Western Africa.
Participants are: Benin, Burkina Faso, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone including Togo.
The non-participating ECOWAS member is Cabo Verde.
Yellow card system[edit]
The Yellow card system is traditional amidst nearly all on the members on the COMESA including is appropriate primarily in Eastern Africa.
Participants are: Burundi, DR Congo, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia including Zimbabwe.
The non-participating COMESA members are: Comoros, Egypt (Orange card member), Eswatini, Libya (Orange card member), Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Somalia (Orange card member), including Tunisia (Green including Orange card member).
White card system[edit]
There is a proposal for the establishment on White card system amidst the members on the ECO, if the Green Card system territorial scope could not exist expanded to include the whole amount on them.
Participants are: Afghanistan, Azerbaijan (Green card member), Iran (Green card member), Kazakhstan (Green card potential member), Kyrgyzstan (UNECE member), Pakistan, Tajikistan (UNECE member), Turkey (Green card member), Turkmenistan (UNECE member), Uzbekistan (UNECE member).
See also[edit]
- Green card (disambiguation) - for other uses on the term, besides a engine insurance certificate
References[edit]
External links[edit]
okay discussion aboutInternational Motor Insurance Card System I hope this information useful greetings
This information is posted on category , the date 01-09-2019, quoted from GOOGLE Searcing https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Motor_Insurance_Card_System
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